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老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于lose的过去式和speak的过去式的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享lose的过去式以及speak的过去式的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,**一起来看看吧!
本文目录
一、lose的过去式是什么
lose的过去式是lost。作不及物动词时意思是丢失;失败;削减;丧生;看不到;亏损;迷失。作及物动词时意思是失败;经受损失;走慢。它的英式读法是[luːz];美式读法是[luːz]。
1、I lost my wallet yesterday.
2、It's only the second time the team has lost a match this season.
那仅仅是本赛季该队的第二次失利而已。
1、Merely to maintain is to lose in the end.
2、We have got so many de**ts; we have nothing more to lose.
我们已经背负了这么多债务,实在损失不起了。
1)lose的基本意思是“丢失”“失去”,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去拥有的东西等,含有不能再找回来的意思,也可指人失去了品性、信念、态度等或陷入沉思或埋头于某事物之中。
还可引申表示人在比赛、辩论中输掉或某人浪费有用的、宝贵的事物诸如机会、时间、优点等。lose在作不及物动词时还可表示“(表)走慢了”。
2)lose用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,表示“使?失去”。
3)lose是瞬间动词通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
二、lose的过去分词是什么
v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
1、People had lost their homes and all their possessions
人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。
2、The driver lost control when a tyre **urst
一个车胎爆了,司机失去了控制。
英 [kisˈgʊdˈ**aɪ]美 [kɪsɡʊdˈ**aɪ]
Shecankisshervacationplansgood-**ye.
n.损失,减少;丢失,遗失;损耗,亏损;失败
But I suddenly felt a complete loss of this stuff, and it is gone for desalination.
但是我却突然感觉某此东西彻底的遗失了,而且是一去不复返的淡化。
三、所有的过去式
⒈过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示
⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
⒊过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。
过去式就是动词的变化,表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,**efore,in几几年,就是过去式。
listen-listened一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的有一些变化。
行为动词用:主语+动词过去式,如:I got up late yesterday.
否定句:主语+ didn't+动词原形一般疑问句; Did+主语+动词原形
⑴ **e→was—(am,is的过去式) were—(are的过去式)
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
A:What did you do last weekend?
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
⑴一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed,如:
work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted
⑵以不发音的 e结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:
live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped;
⑶以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried em**odied emptied
⑷以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如:
stopped **egged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
⑸注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go- went,make- made,get- got,**uy- **ought,come- came,fly-flew,is/am-was,are-were,see-saw,**ring-**rought,do-did,teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,
put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,**ecome-**ecame,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,
以上的⑴至⑷条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d//t//id/。
而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make- made,get- got,**uy- **ought,come- came,fly-flew,**ring-**rought,teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,**ecome-**ecame,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。
仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday,the day **efore last,last week,two days ago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。
一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二.时间状语:yesterday,the day **efore yesterday,two days ago,long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week,month),just now,at that time,in those days.
三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例:We had a good time last week.
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。
例:The **oy closed the door,turned off the window,and then went to **ed.
⒊表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。
例:She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+ **e动词的过去式(was,were)
例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.
⑵否定句:主语+ **e动词的过去式(was,were)+ not
例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.
⑶一般疑问句:直接把**e动词提到句首。
否定回答:No,he wasn't.Was she nine two years ago? Yes,she was./ No,she wasn't.Were they your students long long ago? Yes,they were./ No,they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式:⑴肯定句:主语+动词的过去式
例:He played foot**all last week.She watched TV last night.
⑵否定句:主语+ did not+动词原形
例:He did not play foot**all last week.She didn’t watch TV last night.
⑶一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形例:Did he play foot**all last week?
回答:Yes,he did./ No,he didn't.
回答:Yes,she did./ No,she didn’t.
五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ ed;
例:look--looked want--wanted listen--listened
2.以e结尾的词直接+ d;例:live--lived phone--phoned
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例:try--tried study--studied
4.重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例:stop--stopped plan--planned
⒌不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如:是**e/is/am/are- was,是are- were,来come-came,去go- went,有have- had,做/干do- did,做make- made读read- read,放put- put,切割cut- cut,写write- wrote,带走take- took,买**uy- **ought,带来**ring- **rought,想think- thought,看见see- saw,说say- said,说话speak- spoke,打破**reak- **roke,得到get- got,跑run- ran,告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang,喝drink- drank,吃eat- ate,游泳swim- swam,开始**egin- **egan,偷steal- stole,遇见meet- met,卖sell- sold,坐sit- sat,跑run-ran,读read-read,想要want-want,知道know/known,fall-fell等等。
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday,the day **efore last,last week,two days ago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天,我整日呆在家里.
一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
时间标志:yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周),last month(上个月),last year(去年),two months ago(两个月前),the day **efore yesterday(前天),in 1990(在1990年),in those days(在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。
I was **orn in 1990.(我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park?(你是什么时候去的公园)。
I went to the park last weekend.(我是上周去的公园)
在上面的句子中第一句属于**e动词的一般过去时态;
第二句和第三句属于实义动词go的一般过去时态。
在没有实义动词的句子中使用**e动词, am is的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was(were)+not+表语
如:We weren't late yesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)
如:Was you sick yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。)
否定回答:No,I wasn't.(不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语
如:When were you **orn?你是什么时候出生的?
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/ d后读作[id]。如:wanted,needed清音t元浊d td后面读(一的)
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,**eat—**eat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:**uild—**uilt,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,**urn—**urnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/ aw结尾的词,把ow/ aw变成ew。如:**low—**lew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,**ell—**elt
6.含有元音字母o/ i的词,将o/ i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
但也有例外,如get的过去式是got,与第一条不符,仅仅是大多数动词符合。
**ewas/were**een**egin**egan**egun**ring**rought**rought**uy**ought**oughtcatchcaughtcaughtcomecamecomecutcutcutdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhear
hurtknowknewknownleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademademeetmetmetputputputreadreadreadrideroderiddenring rangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshutshutshutsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptspeakspokespokenspendspentspentstandstoodstoodswimswamswumsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwearworeworn
四、lose的过去式和过去分词
lose这个单词我们都学过,你知道lose的过去式和过去分词的写法是一样的吗?**是我为你整理的lose的过去式和过去分词,希望大家喜欢!
1. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
友情是理解,不是妥协;是原谅,不是遗忘。即使不联系,感情依然在。
2. He missed the catch and the match was lost.
3. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
4. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of **lood.
5. The armed forces have launched offensives to recapture lost ground.
这支武装部队已发动进攻要夺回失去的阵地。
6. She lost her head and started screaming at me.
她惊慌失措,开始向我大声尖叫。
7. He lost a foot when he was struck **y a train.
8. He was lost in the con-templation of the landscape for a while.
有一会儿,他怔怔地注视着周围的景物。
9. During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
发烧时,大量水分会通过排汗而丧失。
10. It infected them with some of the magic of a lost age.
逝去的岁月让他们平添了几分魅力。
1. Some **attles you win, some **attles you lose.
2. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。
3. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。
4. Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.
生孩子是使自己不再年轻时尚的最快方法。
5. I can lose a few pounds without resorting to daft diets.
我不用疯狂地节食也能减轻几磅。
6. Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.
如果不继续学习,毕业生就会失去思想上的活力。
7. I've never seen him get cross or lose his temper.
8. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.
这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括,不变形。
9. If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.
10. He rushed home, realising there was no time to lose.
五、lost是什么意思
1.adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的
2.v.遗失,失去( lose的过去式和过去分词);(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
读音:英 [lɒst]美 [lɔ:st]
1.He missed the catch and the match waslost.
2.Helosttwo stone in weight during his time there.
他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。
读音:英[ˈmɪsɪŋ]美[ˈmɪsɪŋ]
v.找到;发现( find的过去式);到达;发觉;
**e lost for words(惊讶、困惑等而)不知说什么才好
**e lost in sth全神贯注;沉浸于
**e lost on **未被某人理解(或注意)
get lost(让人走开的不礼貌的说法)别来烦我
make up for lost time(加快或加紧做某事以)弥补失去的时间
no love lost **etween A and B(…之间)彼此厌恶,互无好感
好了,本文到此结束,如果可以帮助到大家,还望关注本站哦!
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